Bo Bennett, PhD
Bo Bennett, PhD

Prompting with AI

2026-10-20 3:31 prompting with ai

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AI can feel a little like a mind reader—until it gives you an answer that’s polished, confident, and completely off the mark. The difference often comes down to how we ask. Today, we’re exploring prompting with AI: how to give a tool enough direction to be useful, without needing to learn a special language or write a perfect command.

First, be clear about the task. A broad request like “help me with my presentation” leaves a lot open to interpretation. Try naming the action and the result you want: “Suggest three opening ideas for a five-minute presentation about urban gardens.” You can also mention who the presentation is for. A prompt with a little context gives the AI a better starting point, though it doesn’t guarantee that every detail in the response will be correct.

Second, treat the prompt as a brief, not a magic spell. Include the relevant background, any constraints, and the format you’d like. For instance, ask for a friendly email in under 150 words, or a comparison presented as a simple table. If you have a particular tone in mind—warm, direct, playful, or formal—say so. These details help shape the response and save you from sorting through material that doesn’t fit your needs.

Third, work in rounds. You don’t have to get everything right in one go. Ask for an initial draft, then respond with specific feedback: “Make the second paragraph shorter,” “Use simpler language,” or “Add one practical example.” This back-and-forth is one of the most useful habits in prompting with AI. It lets you steer the result while keeping your own judgment in the loop. If the system loses track of an important requirement, repeat it clearly.

Fourth, check what comes back. AI tools can make mistakes, miss important context, or present invented information as if it were fact. For brainstorming or rewriting, that may be a small inconvenience. For health, legal, financial, or other high-stakes topics, it matters much more. Verify important claims with reliable sources, and don’t share private or sensitive information unless you understand how the tool handles it. A fluent answer is not automatically a trustworthy one.

It can also help to provide an example of what you like. You might say, “Use the tone of this short message,” and include text you have permission to share. Or describe the qualities instead: “Keep it concise, encouraging, and free of jargon.” Examples can clarify your preferences, but avoid assuming the AI will infer everything from them. Spell out the parts that matter most.

The best way to improve is to notice what was missing when an answer didn’t work. Was the task too vague? Did you forget to specify the audience or length? Add that information next time. Prompting with AI isn’t about finding a secret phrase; it’s about communicating clearly, refining your request, and checking the result. Start with a small task, give useful context, and stay curious. The more thoughtfully you guide the tool, the more useful the conversation can become.